The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 10.406 · Book 10, lines 406–409

Back to the shore

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ὣς ἔφατʼ, αὐτὰρ ἐμοί γʼ ἐπεπείθετο θυμὸς ἀγήνωρ, βῆν δʼ ἰέναι ἐπὶ νῆα θοὴν καὶ θῖνα θαλάσσης. εὗρον ἔπειτʼ ἐπὶ νηὶ θοῇ ἐρίηρας ἑταίρους οἴκτρʼ ὀλοφυρομένους, θαλερὸν κατὰ δάκρυ χέοντας.

So she spoke, but my heart, proud, was persuaded; and I set out to go to the swift ship and the shore of the sea. Then I found by the swift ship my trusty comrades lamenting piteously, shedding down warm tears.

Word by word

ὣςhṑssoἔφατʼéphat’she spoke,αὐτὰρautàrbutἐμοίemoímyγʼg’(indeed)ἐπεπείθετοepepeíthetowas persuadedθυμὸςthymòsheartἀγήνωρagḗnōrproud,βῆνbênI set outδʼd’(and)ἰέναιiénaito goἐπὶepìtoνῆαnêathe shipθοὴνthoḕnswiftκαὶkaìandθῖναthînathe shoreθαλάσσηςthalássēsof the sea.εὗρονheûronI foundἔπειτʼépeit’thenἐπὶepìbyνηὶnēìthe shipθοῇthoêiswiftἐρίηραςeríērasmy trustyἑταίρουςhetaírouscomradesοἴκτρʼoíktr’piteouslyὀλοφυρομένουςolophyroménouslamenting,θαλερὸνthalerònwarmκατὰkatàdownδάκρυdákrytearsχέονταςchéontasshedding.

The setting

Odysseus obeys Circe and goes back down to the beach for the men he left guarding the ship. They do not yet know he has saved the scouting party; they think he too is lost.

A note on this passage

A hinge of movement. Circe gives the order, Odysseus's spirit agrees, and he walks the familiar path back to the sea. The repeated formula ‘the swift ship and the shore of the sea,’ used two lines apart, marks the down-and-back of the journey.

What he finds is grief. The men at the ship have had no word; they weep as for the dead, sure that the scouting party and now their captain are gone. The poem sets their tears at the very moment their fear is already answered — Odysseus stands before them safe, and the whole crew about to be restored. They do not know it yet, which is exactly what makes the next lines land.

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