The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 10.418 · Book 10, lines 418–420

As glad as if we had reached Ithaca

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καί μʼ ὀλοφυρόμενοι ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδων·
The crew — σοὶ μὲν νοστήσαντι, διοτρεφές, ὣς ἐχάρημεν, ὡς εἴ τʼ εἰς Ἰθάκην ἀφικοίμεθα πατρίδα γαῖαν·

And lamenting they spoke to me winged words: For you, come home, o god-nurtured one, we rejoiced so, as if we had come to Ithaca, our native land.

Word by word

καίkaíandμʼm’meὀλοφυρόμενοιolophyrómenoilamentingἔπεαépeawordsπτερόενταpteróentawingedπροσηύδωνprosēúdōnspoke to me·
The crew
σοὶsoìfor youμὲνmèn(indeed)νοστήσαντιnostḗsanticome home,διοτρεφέςdiotrephésgod-nurtured one,ὣςhṑssoἐχάρημενechárēmenwe rejoiced,ὡςhōsasεἴifτʼt’(and)εἰςeistoἸθάκηνIthákēnIthacaἀφικοίμεθαaphikoímethawe had comeπατρίδαpatrídaour nativeγαῖανgaîanland·

The setting

The crew at the ship, who had given Odysseus up for lost, find their words. Their greeting says the reunion feels like the homecoming they have not yet had.

A note on this passage

The men put the feeling into speech, and it matches what the narrator has just said of their hearts: your return, they tell him, gladdened us as if we had reached Ithaca itself. Grief and joy are still tangled — they speak the welcome ‘lamenting.’

The undercurrent is the gap the men do not see. They measure their happiness against a homecoming that has not happened and, for most of them, never will — the crew of this ship is doomed to die before Ithaca. Homer lets them name the true goal, νόστος, the return home, in the very breath where they mistake a reunion with their captain for it. The reader hears the shadow the men cannot.

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