The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 10.431 · Book 10, lines 431–433

Why walk back into the trap?

Read the full text in our reader

Eurylochus — ἆ δειλοί, πόσʼ ἴμεν; τί κακῶν ἱμείρετε τούτων; Κίρκης ἐς μέγαρον καταβήμεναι, ἥ κεν ἅπαντας ἢ σῦς ἠὲ λύκους ποιήσεται ἠὲ λέοντας,

Ah, wretches, where are we going? Why do you crave these evils — to go down into Circe's hall, who would make us all either swine or wolves or lions,

Word by word

Eurylochus
âahδειλοίdeiloíwretches,πόσʼpós’whereἴμενímenare we going;τίwhyκακῶνkakônevilsἱμείρετεhimeíretedo you craveτούτωνtoútōnthese;ΚίρκηςKírkēsof Circeἐςesintoμέγαρονmégaronthe hallκαταβήμεναιkatabḗmenaito go down,hḗwhoκενken(would)ἅπανταςhápantasus alleitherσῦςsŷsswineἠὲēèorλύκουςlýkouswolvesποιήσεταιpoiḗsetaiwill makeἠὲēèorλέονταςléontaslions,

The setting

Eurylochus alone refuses to return to Circe. His scouting party had been drugged and turned to swine; he escaped to warn Odysseus. Now he pleads with the crew not to go down to her house.

A note on this passage

Eurylochus puts it to the crew as a plain question: why crave this ruin? To go down to Circe's hall is to be turned, like the others, into swine or wolves or lions.

His fear is exact, not superstition — he argues from what he saw. And the animals he names are the very beasts that prowl and fawn at her door: they were men once. He calls the crew “wretches,” the word for those who let danger master them, and aims the reproach straight at their willingness to obey.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 10.431 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 10.431 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/10.431/