The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 10.453 · Book 10, lines 453–455

Recognition, weeping, and Circe at my side

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οἱ δʼ ἐπεὶ ἀλλήλους εἶδον φράσσαντό τʼ ἐσάντα, κλαῖον ὀδυρόμενοι, περὶ δὲ στεναχίζετο δῶμα. ἡ δέ μευ ἄγχι στᾶσα προσηύδα δῖα θεάων·

And when they saw one another and knew [them] face to face, they wept, lamenting, and round about the house resounded; and she, standing near me, spoke to me, divine among goddesses:

Word by word

οἱhoitheyδʼd’(and)ἐπεὶepeìwhenἀλλήλουςallḗlousone anotherεἶδονeîdonthey sawφράσσαντόphrássantóknewτʼt’(and)ἐσάνταesántaface to face,κλαῖονklaîonthey weptὀδυρόμενοιodyrómenoilamenting,περὶperìround aboutδὲ(and)στεναχίζετοstenakhízetoresoundedδῶμαdômathe house.sheδέ(and)μευmeu[near] meἄγχιánkhinearστᾶσαstâsastandingπροσηύδαprosēúdaspoke to meδῖαdîadivineθεάωνtheáōnamong goddesses·

The setting

The rescued crew and their comrades come face to face. The reunion breaks into open grief before Circe, the goddess, steps close to Odysseus to speak.

A note on this passage

The men recognize each other and their weeping fills the house; then Circe, called 'divine among goddesses,' comes close to Odysseus to speak. The unit turns from the crew's grief to the goddess who caused and cured it.

Homer notes that they knew one another 'face to face' — a small stress on recognition in a poem obsessed with it. These are men who had lost their human shape; seeing and being truly seen is the proof they are restored. The tears are relief, not sorrow, and the goddess who broke them now stands ready to comfort.

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