The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 2.167 · Book 2, lines 167–169

The off-ramp offered — and already refused

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οἳ νεμόμεσθʼ Ἰθάκην ἐυδείελον. ἀλλὰ πολὺ πρὶν φραζώμεσθʼ, ὥς κεν καταπαύσομεν· οἱ δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ παυέσθων· καὶ γάρ σφιν ἄφαρ τόδε λώιόν ἐστιν.

we who dwell in clear-seen Ithaca. But long before that, let us take thought how we may stop them; and let them too cease themselves; for this at once is better for them.

Word by word

οἳhoìwe whoνεμόμεσθʼnemómesth’dwell inἸθάκηνIthákēnIthacaἐυδείελονeudeíelonclear-seen.ἀλλὰallàbutπολὺpolýfarπρὶνprìnbefore [it comes]φραζώμεσθʼphrazṓmesth’let us take thought,ὥςhōshowκενken(we might)καταπαύσομενkatapaúsomenwe may stop them·οἱhoiand let themδὲ(and)καὶkaìtooαὐτοὶautoìthemselvesπαυέσθωνpauésthōncease·καὶkaìforγάρgàrindeedσφινsphinfor themἄφαρápharat onceτόδεtódethisλώιόνlṓiónis betterἐστινestin[for them].

The setting

Still speaking, Halitherses turns from prophecy to practical counsel for the Ithacans and for the suitors themselves, before Odysseus arrives.

A note on this passage

The seer turns from foretelling to advice. The Ithacans should act before the disaster lands; the suitors should be checked, or better, should check themselves. He frames restraint as being in their own interest — better for them, and at once.

Halitherses hands the suitors an exit the poem will not let them take. ‘Better for them at once’ states a way out plainly, and the reader already knows it will be refused. There is a small irony in the fixed epithet ἐυδείελος, ‘clear-seen,’ for Ithaca: the sunlit, far-visible island sits over a town that cannot, or will not, see the thing bearing down on it.

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