The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 2.246 · Book 2, lines 246–248

Even if Odysseus himself came home

Read the full text in our reader

εἴ περ γάρ κʼ Ὀδυσεὺς Ἰθακήσιος αὐτὸς ἐπελθὼν δαινυμένους κατὰ δῶμα ἑὸν μνηστῆρας ἀγαυοὺς ἐξελάσαι μεγάροιο μενοινήσειʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ,

For even if Odysseus the Ithacan himself, coming upon them as the proud suitors feasted throughout his own house, should long in his heart to drive them from the hall,

Word by word

εἴifπερper(even)γάρgár(for)κʼk’(would)ὈδυσεὺςOdyseùsOdysseusἸθακήσιοςIthakḗsiosthe Ithacanαὐτὸςautòshimselfἐπελθὼνepelthṑncoming upon [them]δαινυμένουςdainyménousfeastingκατὰkatàthroughoutδῶμαdômathe houseἑὸνheònhis ownμνηστῆραςmnēstêrasthe suitorsἀγαυοὺςagauoùsproudἐξελάσαιexelásaito drive outμεγάροιοmegároiofrom the hallμενοινήσειʼmenoinḗsei’should longἐνὶenìinθυμῷthymôihis heart,

The setting

Leocritus pushes his argument to its edge with an extraordinary hypothetical: suppose Odysseus himself walked in and tried to clear his own hall of the suitors.

A note on this passage

Leocritus builds a monstrous 'even if': suppose Odysseus himself walked in and, seeing the proud suitors at his tables, burned to drive them out. The grammar heaps up the master of the house — 'the Ithacan,' 'himself' — only to set him against a room too full to clear.

The undercurrent is dramatic irony sharpened to a point. The audience knows Odysseus is coming, and that he will do exactly this. Leocritus names the future in order to dismiss it as impossible; the poem lets him, because his certainty measures how blind the suitors are to the story they are standing inside.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 2.246 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 2.246 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/2.246/