The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 2.270 · Book 2, line 270

Athena begins: not base, not witless

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Athena (as Mentor) — Τηλέμαχʼ, οὐδʼ ὄπιθεν κακὸς ἔσσεαι οὐδʼ ἀνοήμων,

Telemachus, you will not hereafter be base, nor witless,

Word by word

Athena (as Mentor)
ΤηλέμαχʼTēlémach’Telemachus,οὐδʼoud’notὄπιθενópithenhereafterκακὸςkakòsbaseἔσσεαιésseaiwill you beοὐδʼoud’norἀνοήμωνanoḗmōnwitless,

The setting

Athena, as Mentor, begins her reply to Telemachus — the encouragement that will set his voyage truly in motion.

A note on this passage

The goddess opens with reassurance shaped as prophecy: you will not, in time to come, be base or without sense. She answers the boy's anxiety before he has fully spoken it, telling him what kind of man he is going to be.

The undercurrent is inheritance. 'Not base, not witless' is a coming-of-age verdict — Athena is measuring Telemachus against his father, promising the son will prove worthy of the line. The single line begins the poem's steady work of turning a slighted boy into Odysseus's heir, and it begins, fittingly, with a god's confidence rather than his own.

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