The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 2.281 · Book 2, lines 281–284

Leave the suitors to their doom

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τῶ νῦν μνηστήρων μὲν ἔα βουλήν τε νόον τε ἀφραδέων, ἐπεὶ οὔ τι νοήμονες οὐδὲ δίκαιοι· οὐδέ τι ἴσασιν θάνατον καὶ κῆρα μέλαιναν, ὃς δή σφι σχεδόν ἐστιν, ἐπʼ ἤματι πάντας ὀλέσθαι.

Therefore now let be the counsel and purpose of the senseless suitors, since they are in no way prudent nor just; nor do they know at all of death and black doom, which stands near them — to perish, all of them, in a single day.

Word by word

τῶthereforeνῦνnŷnnowμνηστήρωνmnēstḗrōnof the suitorsμὲνmèn(indeed)ἔαéalet beβουλήνboulḗnthe counselτεte(both)νόονnóonand purposeτεte(and)ἀφραδέωνaphradéōnsenseless,ἐπεὶepeìsinceοὔnotτιtiin any wayνοήμονεςnoḗmonesprudentοὐδὲoudènorδίκαιοιdíkaioijust·οὐδέoudénorτιtiat allἴσασινísasindo they knowθάνατονthánatonof deathκαὶkaìandκῆραkêradoomμέλαινανmélainanblack,ὃςhòswhichδήdḗ(indeed)σφιsphithemσχεδόνschedónnearἐστινestinstands,ἐπʼep’inἤματιḗmatia [single] dayπάνταςpántasall of themὀλέσθαιolésthaito perish.

The setting

Athena turns from the son to his enemies — the suitors besieging the house. She tells Telemachus to ignore their scheming and names the fate already waiting for them.

A note on this passage

Athena tells Telemachus to drop his fear of the suitors' plotting: they are fools, and their scheming counts for nothing against what is coming. The dismissal is total — no sense, no justice, no idea of their own end.

The undercurrent is the poem's announced justice, stated flat. Since Book 1 the suitors' destruction has been foretold; here it is named as ‘black doom’ standing at their shoulder, and even dated — ‘all in a single day.’ That day is the slaughter of Book 22. The men eating the house alive plot over the son while their κήρ, the death-spirit, is already in the room; the dramatic irony is that they alone cannot see it.

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