The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 2.303 · Book 2, lines 303–308

Eat and drink, as before

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Antinous — Τηλέμαχʼ ὑψαγόρη μένος ἄσχετε μή τί τοι ἄλλο ἐν στήθεσσι κακὸν μελέτω ἔργον τε ἔπος τε ἀλλά μοι ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν ὡς τὸ πάρος περ ταῦτα δέ τοι μάλα πάντα τελευτήσουσιν Ἀχαιοί, νῆα καὶ ἐξαίτους ἐρέτας ἵνα θᾶσσον ἵκηαι ἐς Πύλον ἠγαθέην μετʼ ἀγαυοῦ πατρὸς ἀκουήν.

Telemachus, big talker, of unchecked fury, let no other evil weigh in your breast, neither deed nor word; but I pray you, eat and drink, as it was before, just so. And all this the Achaeans will surely accomplish for you, a ship, and chosen rowers, so that the sooner you may reach most sacred Pylos, after news of your noble father.

Word by word

Antinous
ΤηλέμαχʼTēlémach’Telemachus,ὑψαγόρηhypsagórēbig talker,μένοςménosin furyἄσχετεáscheteunrestrained,μήmḗlet notτίanyτοιtoifor youἄλλοállootherἐνeninστήθεσσιstḗthessiyour breastκακὸνkakònevilμελέτωmelétōbe a care,ἔργονérgonneither deedτεte(nor)ἔποςéposnor word.τεte(and)ἀλλάalláButμοιmoiI pray,ἐσθιέμενesthiémeneatκαὶkaìandπινέμενpinémendrink,ὡςhōsasτὸ(the)πάροςpárosbefore,περper(just so).ταῦταtaûtaAnd all thisδέ(and)τοιtoifor youμάλαmálasurelyπάνταpántaallτελευτήσουσινteleutḗsousinwill accomplish,ἈχαιοίAchaioíthe Achaeans:,νῆαnêaa shipκαὶkaìandἐξαίτουςexaítouschosenἐρέταςerétasrowers,ἵναhínaso thatθᾶσσονthâssonthe soonerἵκηαιhíkēaiyou may reachἐςestoΠύλονPýlonPylos,ἠγαθέηνēgathéēnmost sacredμετʼmet’afterἀγαυοῦagauoûyour nobleπατρὸςpatròsfather'sἀκουήνakouḗnnews..

The setting

Antinous, hand on Telemachus, mocks his outburst: drop the anger, keep feasting as you always have — and the Achaeans, he sneers, will hand you your ship and crew for Pylos.

A note on this passage

Antinous answers threat with false courtesy. He names the boy ‘big talker’ and ‘unchecked in fury,’ tells him to let no dark thought take root, and to do the one thing the suitors want — sit and eat as before. Then the promise: the Achaeans will provide the ship, the crew, the voyage.

The promise is the taunt. There is no intention behind it; it is jeer dressed as reassurance. And the invitation ‘eat and drink’ perverts the whole code of the table: the men consuming Odysseus's house invite his son to keep consuming it with them, as though nothing were owed and nothing wrong. The formula of hospitality is turned inside out.

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