The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 2.421 · Book 2, lines 421–423

A following wind, and the crew to the tackle

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ἀκραῆ Ζέφυρον, κελάδοντʼ ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον. Τηλέμαχος δʼ ἑτάροισιν ἐποτρύνας ἐκέλευσεν ὅπλων ἅπτεσθαι· τοὶ δʼ ὀτρύνοντος ἄκουσαν.

[She sent] a fresh West Wind, singing over the wine-dark sea. But Telemachus urged his companions on and ordered them to lay hold of the tackle; and they heard him as he urged them.

Word by word

ἀκραῆakraêa freshΖέφυρονZéphyronWest Wind,κελάδοντʼkeládont’singingἐπὶepìoverοἴνοπαoínopathe wine-darkπόντονpóntonsea.ΤηλέμαχοςTēlémachosTelemachusδʼd’(but)ἑτάροισινhetároisinhis companionsἐποτρύναςepotrýnasurging [them] onἐκέλευσενekéleusenordered [them]ὅπλωνhóplōn[the] tackleἅπτεσθαιháptesthaito take hold of·τοὶtoìtheyδʼd’(and)ὀτρύνοντοςotrýnontoshim urging [them]ἄκουσανákousanheard [him].

The setting

Athena has sent a fair breeze astern. Now the poem names it: a fresh West Wind, singing over the sea. Telemachus, launched on his search for news of his father, calls his companions to the ship's gear.

A note on this passage

The wind that speeds the ship is Athena's gift, sent the line before; here it fills in as a fresh West Wind that 'sings' over the water. Against that divine breath the poem sets a plain human command: Telemachus tells his crew to take hold of the ropes, and they obey.

The undercurrent is how smoothly help from a god folds into ordinary seamanship. Nothing marks the moment as miraculous. The goddess supplies the wind; the young captain gives the order; the men move to the tackle. Divine aid in the Odyssey rarely arrives as a wonder — it arrives as good weather and a crew that listens.

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