
The web she set upon the loom
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Antinous — πάντας μέν ῥʼ ἔλπει καὶ ὑπίσχεται ἀνδρὶ ἑκάστῳ ἀγγελίας προϊεῖσα, νόος δέ οἱ ἄλλα μενοινᾷ. ἡ δὲ δόλον τόνδʼ ἄλλον ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μερμήριξε· στησαμένη μέγαν ἱστὸν ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ὕφαινε, λεπτὸν καὶ περίμετρον· ἄφαρ δʼ ἡμῖν μετέειπε·
She gives hope to all of us, and makes each man a promise, sending him messages — but her mind is set on other things. And in her heart she plotted this other trick: she set up a great loom in the halls and began to weave, a fine and vast web; and at once she said to us:
Antinous is telling the assembly why the suitors have waited so long. Penelope, he says, keeps every suitor in hope while intending nothing of the kind — and here he begins the story of her most famous stratagem, the great web she set up to weave.
Antinous lays out the mechanism of Penelope's resistance: she never refuses, she postpones. To each suitor she holds out private hope while her real purpose runs the other way. The lines are an accusation dressed as description — she is deceiving them, and he wants Telemachus to hear it named.
The undercurrent is the loom itself. Weaving is the proper, praised work of a good wife, and Penelope turns that very virtue into a weapon. The δόλος here is not a lie but a piece of housework; her cunning wears the shape of duty, which is exactly why it holds for years.
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