The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 3.151 · Book 3, lines 151–154

The bitter night, and the launch at dawn

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Nestor — νύκτα μὲν ἀέσαμεν χαλεπὰ φρεσὶν ὁρμαίνοντες ἀλλήλοις· ἐπὶ γὰρ Ζεὺς ἤρτυε πῆμα κακοῖο· ἠῶθεν δʼ οἱ μὲν νέας ἕλκομεν εἰς ἅλα δῖαν κτήματά τʼ ἐντιθέμεσθα βαθυζώνους τε γυναῖκας.

That night we passed brooding hard things in our hearts against one another; for Zeus was fashioning upon us a woe of evil. And at dawn some of us hauled the ships down to the bright sea, and stowed our goods aboard, and the deep-girdled women.

Word by word

Nestor
νύκταnýktathe nightμὲνmèn(indeed)ἀέσαμενaésamenwe passedχαλεπὰchalepàhard thingsφρεσὶνphresìnin our heartsὁρμαίνοντεςhormaínontesbroodingἀλλήλοιςalléloisagainst each other·ἐπὶepì(upon us)γὰρgàr(for)ΖεὺςZeỳsZeusἤρτυεértyewas fashioningπῆμαpêmaa woeκακοῖοkakoîoof evil·ἠῶθενēôthenat dawnδʼd’(and)οἱohisomeμὲνmèn(on one side)νέαςnéasthe shipsἕλκομενhélkomenwe hauledεἰςeistoἅλαhálathe seaδῖανdîanbrightκτήματάktématágoodsτʼt’andἐντιθέμεσθαentithémesthawe stowed aboardβαθυζώνουςbathyzónoysdeep-girdledτεteandγυναῖκαςgynaîkasthe women.

The setting

Nestor, telling Telemachus how the Greeks broke camp at Troy, picks up after the fatal quarrel of Agamemnon and Menelaus. The chiefs pass a sleepless, angry night; at first light one part of the army begins to load the ships.

A note on this passage

Nestor's memory begins in discord. The night after the assembly breaks up in anger, the chiefs lie awake brooding against one another, and Nestor sets the cause above them all: Zeus himself was fashioning their ruin. At first light the loading starts — ships dragged to the water, goods and captive women carried aboard.

The quiet weight is in the cargo. The 'deep-girdled women' are war-prizes, the human plunder of Troy, counted in among the goods; the fleet that will carry so many men to their deaths sails already freighted with the wreck of another city. Nestor does not moralize it. He is an old man telling how the trouble began, and the trouble began at home, among the Greeks, before the sea ever touched them.

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