The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 3.162 · Book 3, lines 162–164

Some turn back to Agamemnon

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οἱ μὲν ἀποστρέψαντες ἔβαν νέας ἀμφιελίσσας ἀμφʼ Ὀδυσῆα ἄνακτα δαΐφρονα, ποικιλομήτην, αὖτις ἐπʼ Ἀτρεΐδῃ Ἀγαμέμνονι ἦρα φέροντες·

Some turned back their curved ships and went — around lord Odysseus, the battle-wise, the cunning-minded — bearing favour once more to Agamemnon, son of Atreus.

Word by word

οἱohisomeμὲνmèn(on one side)ἀποστρέψαντεςapostrépsantesturning backἔβανébanwentνέαςnéasshipsἀμφιελίσσαςamphielíssascurvedἀμφʼamph’aroundὈδυσῆαOdysêaOdysseusἄνακταánaktathe lordδαΐφροναdaíphronabattle-wise,ποικιλομήτηνpoikilométēnof the cunning mind,αὖτιςaŷtisagainἐπʼep’toἈτρεΐδῃAtreídēthe son of AtreusἈγαμέμνονιAgamémnoniAgamemnonἦραêrafavourφέροντεςphérontesbearing·

The setting

The seagoing half now splits again. One group reverses course — the crews around Odysseus — to sail back and rejoin Agamemnon at Troy.

A note on this passage

The fracture deepens. One group swings its curved ships around and heads back — the crews gathered about Odysseus — to rejoin Agamemnon and do him a fresh courtesy. Nestor gives Odysseus his full formulaic honours here: lord, battle-wise, of the intricate mind.

For Telemachus, listening, this is a needle. His father was on the road home and turned back, of his own accord, to stand again beside Agamemnon. The 'cunning-minded' man chose the longer way, and the choice is the first link in the ten-year chain that has left his son fatherless. Nestor cannot know that; the poem lets the son hear his father praised for the very turn that undid him.

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