The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 3.173 · Book 3, lines 173–175

A sign, and the open-sea crossing

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ᾐτέομεν δὲ θεὸν φῆναι τέρας· αὐτὰρ ὅ γʼ ἡμῖν δεῖξε, καὶ ἠνώγει πέλαγος μέσον εἰς Εὔβοιαν τέμνειν, ὄφρα τάχιστα ὑπὲκ κακότητα φύγοιμεν.

And we asked the god to show a sign; but he showed it to us, and bade us cut the midmost open sea across to Euboea, so that most swiftly we might flee out from under our misery.

Word by word

ᾐτέομενētéomenwe askedδὲ(and)θεὸνtheònthe godφῆναιphênaito showτέραςtérasa sign·αὐτὰρaytàrbutheγʼg’(indeed)ἡμῖνhēmînto usδεῖξεdeîxeshowed [it],καὶkaìandἠνώγειēnógeibadeπέλαγοςpélagosthe open seaμέσονmésonmidmostεἰςeistoΕὔβοιανEýboianEuboeaτέμνεινtémneinto cut,ὄφραóphraso thatτάχισταtáchistamost swiftlyὑπὲκhypèkout from underκακότηταkakótētamiseryφύγοιμενphýgoimenwe might flee.

The setting

Uncertain which way to go, the captains ask the god for a sign. He answers plainly: strike straight across the open Aegean to Euboea — the bold, direct route.

A note on this passage

Uncertain, they do the right thing: they ask the god for a sign, and this time the god answers plainly — cut across the middle of the open sea, straight for Euboea, and you will escape your troubles the quickest. The route is bold, a run over open water rather than a cautious coasting.

The undercurrent is the contrast with everything around it. A few lines back Zeus withheld the return and stirred up strife; here a prayer is heard and a clean road opens at once. The gods in Nestor's tale are not uniformly cruel — they answer the men who ask rightly and then act. It is, again, instruction for Telemachus: this is how a homecoming is earned, by piety joined to nerve.

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