The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 3.210 · Book 3, line 210

The Gerenian horseman answers

Read the full text in our reader

τὸν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα Γερήνιος ἱππότα Νέστωρ·

Then the Gerenian horseman Nestor answered him:

Word by word

τὸνtònhimδʼd’thenἠμείβετʼēmeíbet’answeredἔπειταépeitathenΓερήνιοςGerḗniosthe GerenianἱππόταhippótahorsemanΝέστωρNéstōrNestor·

The setting

The narrator's reply-formula returning the conversation to Nestor after Telemachus's lament. It carries the old king's standing epithets, ‘Gerenian horseman.’

A note on this passage

A second reply-formula turns the floor back to Nestor. The verse is one of the most repeated lines in the poem, the fixed frame that introduces the old king whenever he speaks: ‘the Gerenian horseman Nestor.’

The epithets are doing steady work. ‘Horseman’ recalls the warrior Nestor once was; ‘Gerenian’ roots him in his own country. In a scene where a young man has just confessed his helplessness, the poem answers with the fixed image of the aged, settled, authoritative host — the very figure of an elder about to give a younger man counsel he cannot yet supply himself.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 3.210 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 3.210 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/3.210/