The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 3.253 · Book 3, line 253

The old king takes up the question

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τὸν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα Γερήνιος ἱππότα Νέστωρ·

Then the Gerenian horseman Nestor answered him:

Word by word

τὸνtònhimδʼd’(and)ἠμείβετʼēmeíbet’answeredἔπειταépeitathenΓερήνιοςGerḗniosthe GerenianἱππόταhippótahorsemanΝέστωρNéstōrNestor·

The setting

Telemachus has asked how Agamemnon was killed. The old king takes up the question — the formulaic line that introduces his long reply.

A note on this passage

A single verse, and pure formula: the line that hands the floor from the young questioner to the old king. 'Gerenian horseman Nestor' is his fixed title, the same each time he speaks, the machinery an oral poet leans on to build a hexameter.

Yet the formula is not idle here. Telemachus has just asked about a murder, and the answer will run on for eighty lines, the longest thing Nestor says. The measured epithet slows the moment down, seating the old horseman in his authority before he opens the grim story of Agamemnon's house. The pause is the poem drawing breath.

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