The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 3.265 · Book 3, lines 265–268

She refused at first

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ἡ δʼ ἦ τοι τὸ πρὶν μὲν ἀναίνετο ἔργον ἀεικὲς δῖα Κλυταιμνήστρη· φρεσὶ γὰρ κέχρητʼ ἀγαθῇσι· πὰρ δʼ ἄρʼ ἔην καὶ ἀοιδὸς ἀνήρ, ᾧ πόλλʼ ἐπέτελλεν Ἀτρεΐδης Τροίηνδε κιὼν εἴρυσθαι ἄκοιτιν.

She at first refused the shameful deed, noble Clytemnestra; for she was gifted with a good mind. And beside her too there was a singer, a man, to whom the son of Atreus gave strict charge, as he went to Troy, to guard his wife.

Word by word

sheδʼd’(and)êindeedτοιtoi(surely)τὸtheπρὶνprìnat firstμὲνmèn(indeed)ἀναίνετοanaínetorefusedἔργονérgonthe deedἀεικὲςaeikèsshamefulδῖαdîanobleΚλυταιμνήστρηKlytaimnḗstrēClytemnestra·φρεσὶphresìin mindγὰρgàrforκέχρητʼkéchrēt’she was giftedἀγαθῇσιagathêisigood·πὰρpàrbeside herδʼd’(and)ἄρʼár’(too)ἔηνéēnthere wasκαὶkaìalsoἀοιδὸςaoidòsa singerἀνήρanḗra man,hôito whomπόλλʼpóll’strictἐπέτελλενepétellengave chargeἈτρεΐδηςAtreḯdēsthe son of AtreusΤροίηνδεTroíēndeto Troyκιὼνkiṑnas he wentεἴρυσθαιeírysthaito guardἄκοιτινákoitinhis wife.

The setting

Nestor is careful: Clytemnestra resisted at first. He notes both her good sense and the safeguard Agamemnon left — a poet set to watch over her while he was at Troy.

A note on this passage

A crucial qualification: Clytemnestra did not fall easily. At first she refused the shameful act outright — noble Clytemnestra, Nestor calls her, a woman of good sense. And Agamemnon had not left her unguarded: he set a singer, a poet, over her when he sailed, charged to watch his wife.

Homer makes her fall a process, not a flaw of nature. The good mind and the guardian bard are the defenses that had to be overcome, which makes Aegisthus's slow work more sinister and her final surrender a thing done to her as much as by her. That the guard is a singer is a quiet marvel — as if the poet's own art were the last wall around a faithful house.

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