The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 3.309 · Book 3, lines 309–312

A funeral feast, and Menelaus lands

Read the full text in our reader

ἦ τοι ὁ τὸν κτείνας δαίνυ τάφον Ἀργείοισιν μητρός τε στυγερῆς καὶ ἀνάλκιδος Αἰγίσθοιο· αὐτῆμαρ δέ οἱ ἦλθε βοὴν ἀγαθὸς Μενέλαος πολλὰ κτήματʼ ἄγων, ὅσα οἱ νέες ἄχθος ἄειραν.

Truly, having slain him, he gave a funeral feast for the Argives, over his hateful mother and craven Aegisthus. On that same day there came to him Menelaus, good at the war-cry, bringing much treasure, all that his ships bore as freight.

Word by word

êtrulyτοιtoi(indeed)hoheτὸνtònhimκτείναςkteínashaving slainδαίνυdaínygave a feastτάφονtáphon[the] funeral feastἈργείοισινArgeíoisinfor the Argivesμητρόςmētrósover [his] motherτεte(both)στυγερῆςstygerêshatefulκαὶkaìandἀνάλκιδοςanálkidoscravenΑἰγίσθοιοAigísthoioAegisthus·αὐτῆμαρautêmaron that same dayδέ(and)οἱhoito himἦλθεêlthecameβοὴνboḕn[at the] war-cryἀγαθὸςagathòsgoodΜενέλαοςMenélaosMenelausπολλὰpollàmuchκτήματʼktḗmat’treasureἄγωνágōnbringing,ὅσαhósaall thatοἱhoihisνέεςnéesshipsἄχθοςáchthosas freightἄειρανáeiranbore.

The setting

Orestes has killed Aegisthus. Now he buries the dead and, on the very same day, Menelaus at last reaches home from his long wandering, his ships laden with the wealth he has gathered.

A note on this passage

The revenge closes with a rite, not more blood. Orestes lays on a funeral feast for the Argives over the two he has killed — his mother among them, named only as 'hateful.' Then the scene turns on a coincidence Homer loves: that very day, Menelaus finally sails in, holds full of gold.

The undercurrent sits in what the line refuses to dwell on. Clytemnestra is the buried mother, and the poem hurries past her with a single cold adjective and Aegisthus's fixed epithet of contempt, ἄναλκις, 'craven' — the honor-word for a man who kills by treachery, not in the open. And the timing is pointed: the wanderer comes home just as the avenger finishes, wealth arriving the moment justice is done.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 3.309 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 3.309 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/3.309/