The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 3.34 · Book 3, lines 34–35

The whole company welcomes them

Read the full text in our reader

οἱ δʼ ὡς οὖν ξείνους ἴδον, ἁθρόοι ἦλθον ἅπαντες, χερσίν τʼ ἠσπάζοντο καὶ ἑδριάασθαι ἄνωγον.

And when they saw the strangers, they all came together in a throng, and greeted them by the hand, and bade them be seated.

Word by word

οἱhoitheyδʼd’(and)ὡςhōswhenοὖνoûn(so)ξείνουςxeínousthe strangersἴδονídonsaw,ἁθρόοιhathróoiin a throngἦλθονêlthoncameἅπαντεςhápantesall,χερσίνchersínwith their handsτʼt’(and)ἠσπάζοντοēspázontogreeted [them]καὶkaìandἑδριάασθαιhedriáasthaito be seatedἄνωγονánōgonbade [them].

The setting

The Pylians, in the middle of their sacrifice, catch sight of the two newcomers on the beach.

A note on this passage

Two lines of pure guest-welcome. The moment the Pylians see strangers, the whole company moves toward them as one, takes their hands, and offers a place at the feast. No one asks who they are first. The reception is immediate and total.

This is xenia working exactly as it should, and the speed is the point. In a world without inns or police, a stranger might be anyone — a beggar, a raider, a god in disguise — and the code answers the risk by honoring first and questioning later. The reader has just left a hall where guests are abused; here the reflex of hospitality is intact, and one of these strangers really is a god.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 3.34 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 3.34 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/3.34/