The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 3.425 · Book 3, lines 425–429

The goldsmith, and the feast made ready

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εἷς δʼ αὖ χρυσοχόον Λαέρκεα δεῦρο κελέσθω ἐλθεῖν, ὄφρα βοὸς χρυσὸν κέρασιν περιχεύῃ. οἱ δʼ ἄλλοι μένετʼ αὐτοῦ ἀολλέες, εἴπατε δʼ εἴσω δμῳῇσιν κατὰ δώματʼ ἀγακλυτὰ δαῖτα πένεσθαι, ἕδρας τε ξύλα τʼ ἀμφὶ καὶ ἀγλαὸν οἰσέμεν ὕδωρ.

And another, in turn, bid the goldsmith Laerkes come here, to overlay the ox's horns with gold. The rest of you remain here together, and tell the maids within, through the glorious halls, to prepare a feast, seats and wood about, and to bring shining water.

Word by word

εἷςheîsoneδʼd’(and)αὖin turnχρυσοχόονchrysochóonthe goldsmithΛαέρκεαLaérkeaLaerkesδεῦροdeûrohitherκελέσθωkelésthōlet him bidἐλθεῖνeltheînto come,ὄφραóphraso thatβοὸςboòsof the oxχρυσὸνchrysòngoldκέρασινkérasinon the hornsπεριχεύῃperichéuēihe may overlay.οἱhoitheδʼd’(and)ἄλλοιálloirest [of you]μένετʼménet’remainαὐτοῦautoûhereἀολλέεςaolléesall together,εἴπατεeípateand tellδʼd’(and)εἴσωeísōwithinδμῳῇσινdmōiêisinthe maidsκατὰkatàthroughδώματʼdṓmat’the hallsἀγακλυτὰagaklytàgloriousδαῖταdaîtaa feastπένεσθαιpénesthaito make ready,ἕδραςhédrasseatsτεte(and)ξύλαxýlawoodτʼt’andἀμφὶamphìround aboutκαὶkaìandἀγλαὸνaglaònshiningοἰσέμενoisémento bringὕδωρhýdōrwater.

The setting

Nestor's commands continue: a man is to summon Laerkes the goldsmith to gild the heifer's horns, while the rest of the company stays put and the household's maids ready the sacrificial feast.

A note on this passage

Nestor finishes parcelling out the tasks. One man is to fetch the goldsmith Laerkes to sheathe the horns; the others hold their places; the maids are set to laying out the feast — seats, firewood, the clean water for the rite. Every hand in the house is given its job.

The gold is the telling detail. The horns are to be overlaid not for any use but for a look: an ordinary farm beast is being dressed as an offering fit for a god's eye. The command already reaches toward the line a few verses on — that Athena 'might rejoice, beholding it.' Piety here is partly display, and the whole warm machinery of hospitality is bent to please an unseen guest.

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