The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 3.459 · Book 3, lines 459–463

The old man burns the god's portion

Read the full text in our reader

καῖε δʼ ἐπὶ σχίζῃς ὁ γέρων, ἐπὶ δʼ αἴθοπα οἶνον λεῖβε· νέοι δὲ παρʼ αὐτὸν ἔχον πεμπώβολα χερσίν. αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ κατὰ μῆρʼ ἐκάη καὶ σπλάγχνα πάσαντο, μίστυλλόν τʼ ἄρα τἆλλα καὶ ἀμφʼ ὀβελοῖσιν ἔπειραν, ὤπτων δʼ ἀκροπόρους ὀβελοὺς ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες.

And the old man burned them on the split wood, and over them poured gleaming wine; and beside him the young men held five-pronged forks in their hands. But when the thigh-pieces were burned up and they had tasted the innards, they cut up the rest and pierced it on spits, and roasted it, holding the pointed spits in their hands.

Word by word

καῖεkaîewas burningδʼd’(and)ἐπὶepìonσχίζῃςschízēisthe split woodhotheγέρωνgérōnold man,ἐπὶepìoverδʼd’(and)αἴθοπαaíthopagleamingοἶνονoînonwineλεῖβεleîbepoured·νέοιnéoiyoung menδὲ(and)παρʼpar’besideαὐτὸνautònhimἔχονéchonheldπεμπώβολαpempṓbolafive-pronged forksχερσίνchersínin their hands.αὐτὰρautàrbutἐπεὶepeìwhenκατὰkatà(down)μῆρʼmêr’the thigh-piecesἐκάηekáēwere burnedκαὶkaìandσπλάγχναsplánchnathe innardsπάσαντοpásantothey tasted,μίστυλλόνmístyllónthey cut upτʼt’(and)ἄραára(then)τἆλλαtâllathe restκαὶkaìandἀμφʼamph’onὀβελοῖσινobeloîsinspitsἔπειρανépeiranpierced,ὤπτωνṓptōnthey roastedδʼd’(and)ἀκροπόρουςakropórousthe pointedὀβελοὺςobeloùsspitsἐνeninχερσὶνchersìntheir handsἔχοντεςéchontesholding.

The setting

The fat-wrapped thigh-pieces are ready for the fire. Nestor himself tends the altar-flame with wine, the young men standing by with roasting-forks; then, the god's share consumed, the company turns the rest of the meat on spits.

A note on this passage

The altar-work is Nestor's own: the old king lays the fat-wrapped thighs on the kindling and feeds the flame with a libation of bright wine while his sons stand ready with forks. Once the god's portion is ash and the tasters have sampled the innards, the sacred act shades directly into dinner — the rest of the beast is spitted and roasted.

The touch worth noticing is who does what. That Nestor himself tends the fire, rather than a servant, marks the sacrifice as the host's personal offering on his guest's behalf — the same lavish courtesy that has framed Telemachus's whole reception at Pylos. Homeric piety and Homeric hospitality are one gesture: to honor the god and to honor the stranger are done at the same fire, with the same care.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 3.459 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 3.459 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/3.459/