The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 4.15 · Book 4, lines 15–19

The high hall at feast: bard and tumblers

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ὣς οἱ μὲν δαίνυντο καθʼ ὑψερεφὲς μέγα δῶμα γείτονες ἠδὲ ἔται Μενελάου κυδαλίμοιο, τερπόμενοι· μετὰ δέ σφιν ἐμέλπετο θεῖος ἀοιδὸς φορμίζων, δοιὼ δὲ κυβιστητῆρε κατʼ αὐτούς, μολπῆς ἐξάρχοντος, ἐδίνευον κατὰ μέσσους.

So they were feasting through the great high-roofed hall, the neighbors and kinsmen of glorious Menelaus, taking their delight; and among them a divine singer made music, playing the lyre, while two tumblers, among them, as the song led off, whirled through the midst.

Word by word

ὣςhṑssoοἱhoitheyμὲνmèn(indeed)δαίνυντοdaínyntowere feastingκαθʼkath’throughὑψερεφὲςhypserephèshigh-roofedμέγαmégagreatδῶμαdômahallγείτονεςgeítonesthe neighborsἠδὲēdèandἔταιétaikinsmenΜενελάουMeneláouof Menelausκυδαλίμοιοkydalímoioglorious,τερπόμενοιterpómenoitaking their delight·μετὰmetàamongδέ(and)σφινsphinthemἐμέλπετοemélpetomade musicθεῖοςtheîosa divineἀοιδὸςaoidòssingerφορμίζωνphormízōnplaying the lyre,δοιὼdoiṑtwoδὲ(and)κυβιστητῆρεkybistētêretumblersκατʼkat’amongαὐτούςautoústhem,μολπῆςmolpêsthe songἐξάρχοντοςexárchontosleading off,ἐδίνευονedíneuonwhirledκατὰkatàthroughμέσσουςméssousthe midst.

The setting

Having explained the double wedding, Homer returns to the feast itself, seen as the travelers would first glimpse it from the door.

A note on this passage

Back to the hall. The neighbors and kinsmen feast beneath the high roof, delighting in the day, while a divine bard sings to the lyre and two acrobats tumble through the middle of the floor as he strikes up the tune.

This is the picture of a house at its ease — song, dance, and plenty, the very life the suitors are counterfeiting back in Ithaca. Homer lets the reader stand at the threshold with the newcomers and see, for a moment, what a rightly ordered great house looks like before anyone has spoken.

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