The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 4.301 · Book 4, lines 301–305

The palace beds down for the night

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δέμνια δὲ στόρεσαν· ἐκ δὲ ξείνους ἄγε κῆρυξ. οἱ μὲν ἄρʼ ἐν προδόμῳ δόμου αὐτόθι κοιμήσαντο, Τηλέμαχός θʼ ἥρως καὶ Νέστορος ἀγλαὸς υἱός· Ἀτρεΐδης δὲ καθεῦδε μυχῷ δόμου ὑψηλοῖο, πὰρ δʼ Ἑλένη τανύπεπλος ἐλέξατο, δῖα γυναικῶν.

They spread the bedding, and the herald led the guests out; and there they lay to sleep in the forecourt of the house — Telemachus the hero and the splendid son of Nestor. But the son of Atreus slept in the inner chamber of the high house, and beside him lay long-robed Helen, radiant among women.

Word by word

δέμνιαdémniathe beddingδὲ(and)στόρεσανstóresanthey spread·ἐκekoutδὲ(and)ξείνουςxeínousthe guestsἄγεágeledκῆρυξkêryxthe herald.οἱhoitheyμὲνmèn(indeed)ἄρʼár’(so)ἐνeninπροδόμῳprodómōithe forecourtδόμουdómouof the houseαὐτόθιautóthithereκοιμήσαντοkoimḗsantolay down to sleep,ΤηλέμαχόςTēlémachósTelemachusθʼth’(and)ἥρωςhḗrōsthe heroκαὶkaìandΝέστοροςNéstorosof Nestorἀγλαὸςaglaòssplendidυἱόςhuiósson·ἈτρεΐδηςAtreḯdēsthe son of Atreusδὲ(but)καθεῦδεkatheûdesleptμυχῷmychôiin the inner chamberδόμουdómouof the houseὑψηλοῖοhypsēloîoof the high,πὰρpàrbeside [him]δʼd’(and)ἙλένηHelénēHelenτανύπεπλοςtanýpeploslong-robedἐλέξατοeléxatolay down,δῖαdîaradiantγυναικῶνgynaikônamong women.

The setting

After the evening's feast in Menelaus's Spartan hall, the household settles for sleep. Telemachus and Nestor's son Peisistratus are shown to the portico; the king and Helen retire to the inner chamber.

A note on this passage

A quiet closing of the day, told in the fixed language of hospitality. The herald leads the guests out to the covered porch — the proper place for visitors — while the master of the house withdraws to his private room with his wife. Every step is the ordinary choreography of a well-run house welcoming strangers.

Under the calm lies the marriage the whole war was fought over. "Beside him lay long-robed Helen, radiant among women": husband and wife are simply in bed together, at peace, as if Troy never happened. The poem states it plainly and lets the reader feel the strangeness — the face that launched the ships is now just the lady of the house, asleep.

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