The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 4.326 · Book 4, lines 326–330

Tell me plainly — by my father's deeds at Troy

Read the full text in our reader

μηδέ τί μʼ αἰδόμενος μειλίσσεο μηδʼ ἐλεαίρων, ἀλλʼ εὖ μοι κατάλεξον ὅπως ἤντησας ὀπωπῆς. λίσσομαι, εἴ ποτέ τοί τι πατὴρ ἐμός, ἐσθλὸς Ὀδυσσεὺς ἢ ἔπος ἠέ τι ἔργον ὑποστὰς ἐξετέλεσσε δήμῳ ἔνι Τρώων, ὅθι πάσχετε πήματʼ Ἀχαιοί,

And do not, out of respect, soften your words, nor out of pity, but tell me well how you met the sight. I beg you — if ever my father, noble Odysseus, undertaking some word or some deed, brought it to pass in the land of the Trojans, where you Achaeans suffered griefs —

Word by word

μηδέmēdéand do notτίat allμʼm’meαἰδόμενοςaidómenosout of respectμειλίσσεοmeilísseosoften your wordsμηδʼmēd’norἐλεαίρωνeleaírōnout of pity,ἀλλʼall’butεὖwellμοιmoito meκατάλεξονkatálexontellὅπωςhópōshowἤντησαςḗntēsasyou metὀπωπῆςopōpêsthe sight.λίσσομαιlíssomaiI beg you,εἴifποτέpotéeverτοίtoífor youτιtianythingπατὴρpatḕrmy fatherἐμόςemósmy,ἐσθλὸςesthlòsnobleὈδυσσεὺςOdysseùsOdysseuseitherἔποςépossome wordἠέēéorτιtisomeἔργονérgondeedὑποστὰςhypostàsundertakingἐξετέλεσσεexetélessebrought it to passδήμῳdḗmōiin the landἔνιéniinΤρώωνTrṓōnof the Trojans,ὅθιhóthiwhereπάσχετεpáscheteyou sufferedπήματʼpḗmat’griefsἈχαιοίAchaioíyou Achaeans,

The setting

Telemachus finishes his plea. He asks Menelaus not to soften the truth out of kindness, and binds the request to the war they shared — recalling how Odysseus made good on his word and work at Troy, where the Achaeans suffered so much.

A note on this passage

The heart of the appeal: do not spare me. Telemachus asks Menelaus not to gentle the news out of pity or respect, but to lay it out in full — a young man insisting he can bear the plain truth. Then he presses the strongest claim he has, the bond of shared war: remember what my father did for you at Troy.

The sentence deliberately breaks off unfinished. "If ever my father made good some word or deed at Troy…" hangs in the air, its 'then help me now' left unspoken, the way a supplication invokes past service to compel present aid. He is calling in Odysseus's debt of comradeship, staking his own hope on the memory of a father he was too young to know.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 4.326 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 4.326 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/4.326/