The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 4.538 · Book 4, lines 538–540

Menelaus's heart breaks at the telling

Read the full text in our reader

Menelaus — ὣς ἔφατʼ, αὐτὰρ ἐμοί γε κατεκλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ, κλαῖον δʼ ἐν ψαμάθοισι καθήμενος, οὐδέ νύ μοι κῆρ ἤθελʼ ἔτι ζώειν καὶ ὁρᾶν φάος ἠελίοιο.

So he spoke; but as for me, my own heart was broken, and I wept, sitting in the sands; nor did my heart wish any longer to live and to see the light of the sun.

Word by word

Menelaus
ὣςhṑssoἔφατʼéphat’he spoke,αὐτὰρautàrbutἐμοίemoífor meγεge(as for)κατεκλάσθηkateklásthēwas brokenφίλονphílonmy ownἦτορêtorheart,κλαῖονklaîonI weptδʼd’(and)ἐνeninψαμάθοισιpsamáthoisithe sandsκαθήμενοςkathḗmenossitting,οὐδέoudénorνύ(now)μοιmoimyκῆρkêrheartἤθελʼḗthel’wishedἔτιétiany longerζώεινzṓeinto liveκαὶkaìandὁρᾶνhorânto seeφάοςpháosthe lightἠελίοιοēelíoioof the sun.

The setting

Proteus's report ends. Menelaus himself, speaking to Telemachus, remembers how the news of his brother's murder undid him on the shore of Egypt.

A note on this passage

Proteus's report is over, and Homer cuts back to the man telling it. Menelaus, recounting all this to Telemachus in Sparta, is undone again by his own story: he remembers sinking down in the Egyptian sand, weeping, no longer wishing to live.

‘To see the light of the sun’ is Homer's ordinary phrase for being alive, and Menelaus says his heart no longer wanted it. The grief doubles across the frame: the host breaks down retelling a brother's murder while his young guest sits listening for word of his own lost father. Both men mourn an absent man at the same table — and neither yet knows that Telemachus's father, unlike Menelaus's brother, is still alive.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 4.538 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 4.538 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/4.538/