The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 4.648 · Book 4, lines 648–651

Noemon: I gave it gladly

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τὸν δʼ υἱὸς Φρονίοιο Νοήμων ἀντίον ηὔδα·
Noemon — αὐτὸς ἑκών οἱ δῶκα· τί κεν ῥέξειε καὶ ἄλλος, ὁππότʼ ἀνὴρ τοιοῦτος ἔχων μελεδήματα θυμῷ αἰτίζῃ; χαλεπόν κεν ἀνήνασθαι δόσιν εἴη.

In reply Noemon, son of Phronius, spoke: "I myself gave it to him willingly; what else could a man do, when such a man, holding cares in his heart, comes asking? It would be hard to refuse the gift.

Word by word

τὸνtònhimδʼd’(and)υἱὸςhuiòs[the] sonΦρονίοιοPhroníoioof PhroniusΝοήμωνNoḗmōnNoemonἀντίονantíonin replyηὔδαēúdaspoke·
Noemon
αὐτὸςautòsI myselfἑκώνhekṓnwillinglyοἱhoito himδῶκαdôkaI gave [it]·τίwhatκενken(would)ῥέξειεrhéxeiewould doκαὶkaìelseἄλλοςállosanother,ὁππότʼhoppót’whenἀνὴρanḕra manτοιοῦτοςtoioûtossuchἔχωνéchōnholdingμελεδήματαmeledḗmatacaresθυμῷthymôiin his heartαἰτίζῃaitízēicomes asking;χαλεπόνchalepónhardκενken(would)ἀνήνασθαιanḗnasthaito refuseδόσινdósin[the] giftεἴηeíēit would be.

The setting

Noemon answers plainly. He gave the ship of his own free will, and asks what anyone would do when a man of Telemachus's standing asks a favor with trouble on his mind — refusal would be hard.

A note on this passage

Noemon answers without a trace of guilt, and that is the point: to him the loan was ordinary courtesy. A man of good family asks for a ship with worry plain on his face, and you give it — refusing would be the strange, ungracious act.

His reply is a small portrait of the world the suitors have abandoned. Noemon still operates by the old code of open-handed help among neighbors; Antinous hears the same words and files them as evidence. The gulf between the two men — one giving freely, the other plotting — is the gulf the whole book keeps measuring.

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