The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 4.663 · Book 4, lines 663–664

“A great deed, insolently done”

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Antinous — ὢ πόποι, ἦ μέγα ἔργον ὑπερφιάλως ἐτελέσθη Τηλεμάχῳ ὁδὸς ἥδε· φάμεν δέ οἱ οὐ τελέεσθαι.

Ah me! Truly a great deed has been insolently accomplished by Telemachus — this journey; and we said it would never be accomplished for him.

Word by word

Antinous
ōahπόποιpópoialas,êtrulyμέγαmégaa greatἔργονérgondeedὑπερφιάλωςhyperphiálōsinsolentlyἐτελέσθηetelésthēhas been accomplishedΤηλεμάχῳTēlemáchōiby Telemachusὁδὸςhodòs[this] journeyἥδεhḗdethis·φάμενphámenwe saidδέ(but)οἱhoi[for] himοὐounotτελέεσθαιteléesthaiwould be accomplished.

The setting

Antinous begins to speak to the assembled suitors, stunned that Telemachus has actually sailed. They had assumed the young man would never dare.

A note on this passage

Antinous names the shock plainly. Telemachus has brought off a ‘great deed’ — the voyage itself — and the word ὑπερφιάλως, ‘presumptuously,’ turns it into an outrage, a boy stepping past his place. And they had said, flatly, that he never would.

The undercurrent is the suitors' own blindness. ὑπερφιάλως is the very word the poem keeps fastening to the suitors themselves — their overreaching arrogance at the feast. Here Antinous flings it at Telemachus for the crime of acting like a man in his own house. The accuser wears the epithet he throws.

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