The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 4.667 · Book 4, lines 667–668

A prayer for the boy's death

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Antinous — ἄρξει καὶ προτέρω κακὸν ἔμμεναι· ἀλλά οἱ αὐτῷ Ζεὺς ὀλέσειε βίην, πρὶν ἥβης μέτρον ἱκέσθαι.

He will begin to be a trouble even hereafter; but for him, may Zeus destroy his very might, before he reaches the measure of youth.

Word by word

Antinous
ἄρξειárxeihe will beginκαὶkaìevenπροτέρωprotérōhereafterκακὸνkakòna troubleἔμμεναιémmenaito be·ἀλλάallábutοἱhoifor himαὐτῷautôihimselfΖεὺςZeùsmay Zeusὀλέσειεoléseiedestroyβίηνbíēnhis might,πρὶνprìnbeforeἥβηςhḗbēsof youthμέτρονmétronthe measureἱκέσθαιhikésthaihe reaches.

The setting

Antinous turns from complaint to menace: Telemachus will only grow more dangerous, and he wishes the boy dead before he comes of age.

A note on this passage

Antinous states his fear and his wish in one breath: Telemachus will grow into a threat, so let Zeus kill him first — strike down his strength before he reaches ‘the measure of youth,’ the full manhood of a grown warrior.

The undercurrent is how nakedly the plot has turned to murder. Earlier the suitors merely wasted the house; now their leader prays for the heir's death. And he prays to Zeus — the god of guest and host, the very god whose law the suitors trample every day they feast in another man's hall. The prayer is a small blasphemy the speaker cannot hear.

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