The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 4.742 · Book 4, lines 742–744

Eurycleia answers: I will hide nothing

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τὴν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε φίλη τροφὸς Εὐρύκλεια·
Eurycleia — νύμφα φίλη, σὺ μὲν ἄρ με κατάκτανε νηλέι χαλκῷ ἢ ἔα ἐν μεγάρῳ· μῦθον δέ τοι οὐκ ἐπικεύσω.

Then in turn the dear nurse Eurycleia addressed her: Dear child, then kill me with pitiless bronze, or leave me in the hall; but I will not hide the word from you.

Word by word

τὴνtḕnherδʼd’(and)αὖτεaûtein turnπροσέειπεproséeipeaddressedφίληphílēthe dearτροφὸςtrophòsnurseΕὐρύκλειαEurýkleiaEurycleia·
Eurycleia
νύμφαnýmphadear childφίληphílēdear,σὺsỳyouμὲνmèn(indeed)ἄρárthenμεmemeκατάκτανεkatáktanekillνηλέιnēléiwith pitilessχαλκῷchalkôibronzeorἔαéaleave meἐνeninμεγάρῳmegárōithe hall·μῦθονmŷthonthe wordδέ(but)τοιtoifrom youοὐκouknotἐπικεύσωepikeúsōwill I hide.

The setting

The old nurse Eurycleia — who raised Odysseus and now Telemachus, and who alone helped provision the ship — steps forward to answer her grieving mistress.

A note on this passage

Eurycleia meets the accusation head-on, offering her own life first: kill me or spare me as you will, but here is the truth. The gesture is theatrical yet sincere — a servant who has raised two generations of the house, staking herself on her mistress's mercy before confessing what she did. Her opening surrenders everything except the one thing Penelope needs: the facts.

The undercurrent is the special standing of the old nurse. Eurycleia is the one figure who can absorb Penelope's fury without fear, because her loyalty is beyond question — she is closer to the family than blood-servants, having suckled Odysseus himself. Her offer to be struck down is the confidence of someone who knows she will not be, and the scene turns on that intimacy: only she could have kept this secret, and only she can now be forgiven for it.

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