The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 4.767 · Book 4, lines 767–769

The goddess hears; the suitors clamor

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ὣς εἰποῦσʼ ὀλόλυξε, θεὰ δέ οἱ ἔκλυεν ἀρῆς. μνηστῆρες δʼ ὁμάδησαν ἀνὰ μέγαρα σκιόεντα· ὧδε δέ τις εἴπεσκε νέων ὑπερηνορεόντων·

So having spoken she raised the ritual cry, and the goddess heard her prayer. But the suitors clamored throughout the shadowy halls, and thus one of the overweening youths would say:

Word by word

ὣςhòssoεἰποῦσʼeipoûs’having spokenὀλόλυξεolólyxeshe raised the cry,θεὰtheàthe goddessδέ(and)οἱhoiherἔκλυενéklyenheardἀρῆςarêsprayer.μνηστῆρεςmnēstêresthe suitorsδʼd’(but)ὁμάδησανhomádēsanclamoredἀνὰanàthroughoutμέγαραmégarathe hallsσκιόενταskióentashadowy·ὧδεhôdethusδέ(and)τιςtisoneεἴπεσκεeípeskewould sayνέωνnéōnof the young menὑπερηνορεόντωνhyperēnoreóntōnoverweening·

The setting

Penelope's prayer ends with the ritual cry that seals it, and Athena hears. The scene drops back to the suitors in Odysseus's hall, one of whom is about to speak of the ambush they have laid for Telemachus.

A note on this passage

Penelope's ritual cry goes up and is granted at once — Athena hears. The poem cuts immediately downstairs to the suitors, loud in the dim hall, one of them starting to speak. The answered prayer and the heedless noise are laid flush against each other.

The order of the lines is the meaning. We are told the goddess heard before the suitors say a word, so we watch them boast already knowing their petition-fight is lost to a power they never consulted. Even the fixed epithet works: they clamor in shadowy halls, and the shadow reads, just here, as the dark already gathering over the house.

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