The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 4.844 · Book 4, lines 844–847

Asteris: the trap in the strait

Read the full text in our reader

ἔστι δέ τις νῆσος μέσσῃ ἁλὶ πετρήεσσα, μεσσηγὺς Ἰθάκης τε Σάμοιό τε παιπαλοέσσης, Ἀστερίς, οὐ μεγάλη· λιμένες δʼ ἔνι ναύλοχοι αὐτῇ ἀμφίδυμοι· τῇ τόν γε μένον λοχόωντες Ἀχαιοί.

And there is a rocky island in the middle of the sea, between Ithaca and rugged Samos, Asteris, not large; and in it are harbors that shelter ships, with double mouths; there the Achaeans lay in wait for him, lying in ambush.

Word by word

ἔστιéstithere isδέ(and)τιςtisa certainνῆσοςnêsosislandμέσσῃméssēiin the middle ofἁλὶhalìthe seaπετρήεσσαpetrḗessarocky,μεσσηγὺςmessēgỳsbetweenἸθάκηςIthákēsIthacaτεte(both)ΣάμοιόSámoióand Samosτεte(and)παιπαλοέσσηςpaipaloéssēsrugged,ἈστερίςAsterísAsteris,οὐounotμεγάληmegálēlarge·λιμένεςliménesharborsδʼd’(and)ἔνιénithereinναύλοχοιnaúlochoiship-shelteringαὐτῇautêiin itἀμφίδυμοιamphídymoidouble-mouthed·τῇtêithereτόνtónhimγεge(indeed)μένονménonwaited forλοχόωντεςlochóōnteslying in ambushἈχαιοίAchaioíthe Achaeans.

The setting

The suitors, having learned that Telemachus slipped away to Pylos and Sparta, have manned a ship to kill him on his voyage home. The poem now shows exactly where they lie in wait — and Book 4 ends.

A note on this passage

The poem pauses on a map. Between Ithaca and rugged Samos lies a small rocky island, Asteris, with twin harbors where ships can lie hidden and slip out at either mouth. There the Achaean suitors drop anchor and wait, lying in ambush for Telemachus as he sails home.

The catalogue-precision is the menace. Homer names the strait, the island, and its double harbors the way a sailor would — local knowledge turned into a trap. Book 4 ends not on an action but on a set position: the killers are placed, the sea-lane is loaded, and the homeward voyage the reader knows is coming now points straight at the waiting ships.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 4.844 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 4.844 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/4.844/