The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 5.145 · Book 5, lines 145–147

Hermes: obey, and fear Zeus's wrath

Read the full text in our reader

τὴν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε διάκτορος ἀργεϊφόντης·
Hermes — οὕτω νῦν ἀπόπεμπε, Διὸς δʼ ἐποπίζεο μῆνιν, μή πώς τοι μετόπισθε κοτεσσάμενος χαλεπήνῃ.

And the guide, the Argus-slayer, addressed her in turn: So send him off now, and dread the wrath of Zeus, lest somehow hereafter, conceiving a grudge, he grow harsh with you.

Word by word

τὴνtḕnherδʼd’(and)αὖτεaûtein turnπροσέειπεproséeipeaddressedδιάκτοροςdiáktorosthe guideἀργεϊφόντηςargeïphóntēsArgus-slayer·
Hermes
οὕτωhoútōSoνῦνnûnnowἀπόπεμπεapópempesend him off,ΔιὸςDiòsof Zeusδʼd’andἐποπίζεοepopízeodreadμῆνινmêninthe wrath,μήmḗlestπώςpṓssomehowτοιtoiat youμετόπισθεmetópisthehereafterκοτεσσάμενοςkotessámenosconceiving a grudgeχαλεπήνῃchalepḗnēihe grow harsh.

The setting

Hermes replies to Calypso's long protest. He does not soften the message: he tells her to release Odysseus at once and to fear the anger of Zeus, lest it fall on her later.

A note on this passage

Hermes answers, and it is all business. He does not argue with her grievance or console her; he confirms the order and sharpens it with a threat. Send the man off, and be afraid of Zeus's anger, or that anger will one day turn on you.

The word for that anger is μῆνις — not a passing temper but the heavy, sanctioned wrath of a god, the same word that opens the Iliad. Hermes names it to end the conversation: against μῆνις there is no appeal, only appeasement. Calypso's two goddesses, her rescue, her love — none of it weighs against the single fact that Zeus can be roused. The messenger says his line and turns to go.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 5.145 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 5.145 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/5.145/