The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 5.201 · Book 5, lines 201–202

Calypso begins to speak

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αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ τάρπησαν ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος, τοῖς ἄρα μύθων ἦρχε Καλυψώ, δῖα θεάων·

When they had feasted on food and drink, Calypso began speaking among them, divine among goddesses:

Word by word

αὐτὰρautàrbutἐπεὶepeìwhenτάρπησανtárpēsanhad feastedἐδητύοςedētýoson foodἠδὲēdèandποτῆτοςpotêtosdrink,τοῖςtoîsamong themἄραára(then)μύθωνmýthōnspeakingἦρχεêrchebeganΚαλυψώKalypsṓCalypso,δῖαdîadivineθεάωνtheáōnamong goddesses·

The setting

The meal-closing formula gives way to a speech-opening one: with eating done, the goddess starts to speak — the frame around the offer she is about to make.

A note on this passage

Two formulas back to back: the meal ends when they have had their fill of food and drink, and the goddess begins to speak, crowned with the epithet ‘divine among goddesses.’ This is the connective tissue between eating and speech.

The undercurrent is the timing of the epithet. ‘Divine among goddesses’ insists on Calypso's rank precisely at the moment it will count for least — for the man she addresses is about to prefer a mortal home and an aging wife to her and her deathlessness. The calm ritual frame also holds back, for one more beat, a speech that is really a last plea.

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