The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 5.241 · Book 5, lines 241–243

She shows the timber; he takes up the axe

Read the full text in our reader

αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δὴ δεῖξʼ, ὅθι δένδρεα μακρὰ πεφύκει, ἡ μὲν ἔβη πρὸς δῶμα Καλυψώ, δῖα θεάων, αὐτὰρ ὁ τάμνετο δοῦρα· θοῶς δέ οἱ ἤνυτο ἔργον.

But when at last she had shown him where the tall trees grew, she went to the house of Calypso, shining among goddesses; but he kept cutting timbers, and swiftly the work sped on for him.

Word by word

αὐτὰρautàrbutἐπεὶepeìwhenδὴdḕ(at last)δεῖξʼdeîx’she had shown,ὅθιhóthiwhereδένδρεαdéndreathe treesμακρὰmakràtallπεφύκειpephýkeigrew,sheμὲνmèn(for her part)ἔβηébēwentπρὸςpròstoδῶμαdômathe houseΚαλυψώKalypsṓof Calypso,δῖαdîashiningθεάωνtheáōnamong goddesses,αὐτὰρautàrbuthoheτάμνετοtámnetokept cuttingδοῦραdoûratimbers·θοῶςthoôsswiftlyδέ(and)οἱhoifor himἤνυτοḗnytosped onἔργονérgonthe work.

The setting

Hermes has ordered Calypso to release Odysseus, and she has sworn to help him go. Now she keeps her word: she leads him to the grove of tall trees at the island's edge so he can build the raft that will carry him off Ogygia.

A note on this passage

Calypso keeps her word. She leads Odysseus to the far end of the island where the tall timber stands, points it out, and goes home; he takes up the axe at once, and the work runs swiftly under his hands. Two subjects, cleanly split: she shows, he cuts.

The quiet thing is what kind of hero we are meeting. This is nearly the first action we watch Odysseus perform, and it is not a spear-cast but joinery — measuring, felling, the labor going fast because he knows how. The Iliad's heroes are defined by how they kill; the Odyssey introduces its man by how he builds. The nymph who kept him now hands him the means to leave.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 5.241 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 5.241 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/5.241/