The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 5.5 · Book 5, lines 5–6

Athena reopens the case

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τοῖσι δʼ Ἀθηναίη λέγε κήδεα πόλλʼ Ὀδυσῆος μνησαμένη· μέλε γάρ οἱ ἐὼν ἐν δώμασι νύμφης·

And to them Athena told the many woes of Odysseus, remembering him; for he was a care to her, being in the halls of the nymph.

Word by word

τοῖσιtoîsito themδʼd’(and)ἈθηναίηAthēnaíēAthenaλέγεlégetoldκήδεαkḗdeathe woesπόλλʼpóll’manyὈδυσῆοςOdysêosof Odysseusμνησαμένηmnēsaménēremembering [him]·μέλεmélehe was a careγάρgár(for)οἱhoito herἐὼνeṑnbeingἐνeninδώμασιdṓmasithe hallsνύμφηςnýmphēsof the nymph·

The setting

Athena begins the plea that will drive the book, as she did in Book 1. Odysseus has been seven years on Calypso's island, and the goddess keeps his suffering before the assembled gods.

A note on this passage

Athena takes the floor and recites Odysseus's sorrows to the gathered gods. The line names her motive plainly: she was thinking of him, stranded in Calypso's halls, and he was a weight on her mind.

The quiet word is μέλε, 'he was a care to her' — the everyday verb for what preoccupies you, not a grand statement of justice. Athena's advocacy is framed as personal concern. And the moment restarts a plot that Book 1 had already begun: four books have gone by with Telemachus, Odysseus himself still has not appeared, and his rescue has to be argued before Zeus all over again.

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