The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 5.91 · Book 5, lines 91–94

She sets the immortal table

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ἀλλʼ ἕπεο προτέρω, ἵνα τοι πὰρ ξείνια θείω. ὥς ἄρα φωνήσασα θεὰ παρέθηκε τράπεζαν ἀμβροσίης πλήσασα, κέρασσε δὲ νέκταρ ἐρυθρόν. αὐτὰρ ὁ πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε διάκτορος ἀργεϊφόντης.

But come forward, so that I may set guest-gifts beside you. So speaking, the goddess set before him a table, filling it with ambrosia, and mixed red nectar. But he drank and ate, the guide Argeïphontes.

Word by word

ἀλλʼall’butἕπεοhépeocomeπροτέρωprotérōforward,ἵναhínaso thatτοιtoifor youπὰρpàr(beside)ξείνιαxeíniaguest-giftsθείωtheíōI may set.ὥςhṓssoἄραára(then)φωνήσασαphōnḗsasaspeakingθεὰtheàthe goddessπαρέθηκεparéthēkeset before [him]τράπεζανtrápezana tableἀμβροσίηςambrosíēswith ambrosiaπλήσασαplḗsasahaving filled [it],κέρασσεkérasseshe mixedδὲ(and)νέκταρnéktarnectarἐρυθρόνerythrónred.αὐτὰρautàrbuthoheπῖνεpînedrankκαὶkaìandἦσθεêstheateδιάκτοροςdiáktorosthe guideἀργεϊφόντηςargeïphóntēsArgeïphontes.

The setting

Hermes has just flown to Calypso's cave with Zeus's command. Before any business, the nymph obeys the law of guest-friendship and feeds her divine visitor — the fixed feast type-scene, here served with the food of the gods.

A note on this passage

Calypso finishes her welcome and does the expected thing: she feeds the stranger before she asks his errand. The scene is the standard Homeric feast, run through in a few lines — table set, food heaped, drink mixed, the guest eating — but the fare is ambrosia and red nectar, the diet of gods entertaining a god.

The quiet weight here is the courtesy itself. Hospitality comes first, even when both sides half-know the visit means trouble. Hermes will not state his business until he has eaten; the order of things — welcome, food, then speech — is a law older than the message he carries, and Calypso keeps it flawlessly right up to the moment it costs her everything.

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