The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 5.97 · Book 5, lines 97–99

Reluctantly, he names Zeus

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Hermes — εἰρωτᾷς μʼ ἐλθόντα θεὰ θεόν· αὐτὰρ ἐγώ τοι νημερτέως τὸν μῦθον ἐνισπήσω· κέλεαι γάρ. Ζεὺς ἐμέ γʼ ἠνώγει δεῦρʼ ἐλθέμεν οὐκ ἐθέλοντα·

You ask me, goddess, a god, why I have come; but I will tell you the tale truly, for you bid me. Zeus ordered me to come here unwilling.

Word by word

Hermes
εἰρωτᾷςeirōtâisyou askμʼm’meἐλθόνταelthónta[why I] have comeθεὰtheàgoddessθεόνtheóna god·αὐτὰρautàrbutἐγώegṓIτοιtoito youνημερτέωςnēmertéōstrulyτὸνtòntheμῦθονmŷthontaleἐνισπήσωenispḗsōwill tell·κέλεαιkéleaiyou bid [me]γάρgár(for).ΖεὺςZeùsZeusἐμέemémeγʼg’(indeed)ἠνώγειēnṓgeiorderedδεῦρʼdeûr’hereἐλθέμενelthémento comeοὐκouknotἐθέλονταethélontawilling·

The setting

Hermes begins his reply. He does not want this errand and says so at once: a god sent unwilling across the empty sea, carrying an order from Zeus.

A note on this passage

Hermes opens by noting the oddness of the scene — a goddess questioning a god — and promises a straight answer because she has asked for one. Then he gives it, and it is a complaint: Zeus sent him, and he came against his will.

The undercurrent is that even the messenger of the gods resents this task. Ogygia is nowhere; the crossing is bleak; the order is unwelcome. By putting his own reluctance first, Hermes half-apologizes to Calypso before he wounds her, and quietly shifts the blame upward. Whatever comes next, it is Zeus's doing — Hermes is only the mouth that carries it.

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