
‘To what land have I come now?’
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ἑζόμενος δʼ ὥρμαινε κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν· ὤ μοι ἐγώ, τέων αὖτε βροτῶν ἐς γαῖαν ἱκάνω; ἦ ῥʼ οἵ γʼ ὑβρισταί τε καὶ ἄγριοι οὐδὲ δίκαιοι,
and sitting up he pondered in mind and heart: Ah, wretched me, to the land of what mortals have I now come again? Surely they are violent and wild and unjust,
The girls' shout has woken Odysseus where he slept, naked and salt-crusted, under the olive scrub. He sits up and begins to reason his way through his fear. His words break off unfinished, continuing past this passage.
Odysseus wakes to voices and, before he has seen anything, runs his mind over the danger: whose country is this — are they savage and lawless, or god-fearing and kind to strangers? He sits up and talks himself through it, the wary reflex of a man who has landed on too many unknown shores.
This is a set question in the Odyssey; he asks a version of it each time he washes up somewhere new. Underneath it is the world's one law of survival, xenia — whether strangers are given guest-welcome or destroyed. The comedy is in the gap the reader can see and he cannot: he braces for wild men, and what actually found him is a girl and her maids at their laundry.
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Odyssey 6.118 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/6.118/