
Athena at the bedside, in a friend's shape
Read the full text in our reader
ἡ δʼ ἀνέμου ὡς πνοιὴ ἐπέσσυτο δέμνια κούρης, στῆ δʼ ἄρʼ ὑπὲρ κεφαλῆς, καί μιν πρὸς μῦθον ἔειπεν, εἰδομένη κούρῃ ναυσικλειτοῖο Δύμαντος, ἥ οἱ ὁμηλικίη μὲν ἔην, κεχάριστο δὲ θυμῷ. τῇ μιν ἐεισαμένη προσέφη γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη·
And she, like a wind's breath, rushed to the bed of the girl, and stood over her head, and spoke a word to her, likening herself to the girl, daughter of ship-famed Dymas, who was her age-mate and dear to her heart. In that likeness bright-eyed Athena addressed her:
Athena, moving like a gust of wind, reaches Nausicaa's bed and stands over her head to send a dream. She takes on the appearance of one of the girl's own friends — the daughter of Dymas, a companion of her own age.
The dream is staged with Homer's fixed technique: Athena comes at wind-speed, halts at the sleeper's head — the standing-place of every dream-figure in the poem — and borrows a face the girl will trust: a friend her own age, the daughter of Dymas, dear to her heart.
The choice of mask is the point. A goddess who wanted only to command could appear as herself; instead she becomes the one girl Nausicaa loves, so that a divine plan will arrive sounding like a friend's idea. This is how the gods steer mortals in the Odyssey — not by force but through the people and wishes already inside them.
Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.
Open Odyssey 6.20 in the full reader
Always open passages in the reader
You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.
The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.
Also on our shelves:
Odyssey 6.20 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/6.20/