The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 6.291 · Book 6, lines 291–294

The poplar grove of Athena

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δήεις ἀγλαὸν ἄλσος Ἀθήνης ἄγχι κελεύθου αἰγείρων· ἐν δὲ κρήνη νάει, ἀμφὶ δὲ λειμών· ἔνθα δὲ πατρὸς ἐμοῦ τέμενος τεθαλυῖά τʼ ἀλωή, τόσσον ἀπὸ πτόλιος, ὅσσον τε γέγωνε βοήσας.

You will find a splendid grove of Athena near the road, of poplars; within it a spring flows, and round about a meadow; there is my father's estate and a blooming orchard, as far from the city, as far as a shout carries.

Word by word

δήειςdḗeisyou will findἀγλαὸνaglaòna splendidἄλσοςálsosgroveἈθήνηςAthḗnēsof Athenaἄγχιánchinearκελεύθουkeleúthouthe roadαἰγείρωνaigeírōnof poplars·ἐνenwithin [it]δὲ(and)κρήνηkrḗnēa springνάειnáeiflows,ἀμφὶamphìround aboutδὲ(and)λειμώνleimṓna meadow·ἔνθαénthathere [is]δὲ(and)πατρὸςpatròs[my] father'sἐμοῦemoûmyτέμενοςtémenosestateτεθαλυῖάtethalyîáand a bloomingτʼt’(and)ἀλωήalōḗorchard,τόσσονtóssonas farἀπὸapòfromπτόλιοςptóliosthe city,ὅσσονhóssonas far asτεte(and)γέγωνεgégōnea shout carriesβοήσαςboḗsas(shouting).

The setting

Nausicaa gives Odysseus the landmark where he is to wait: a grove sacred to Athena just off the road outside town, with a spring, a meadow, and her father's own estate — close enough to the city that a shout would carry.

A note on this passage

The directions turn into a small landscape. Nausicaa names a bright grove of Athena by the roadside — poplars, a running spring, a meadow, and her father's cultivated land — and fixes its distance from town by an old country measure: as far as a man's shout will carry. The place is exact, ordered, and green.

That it belongs to Athena is not idle scene-setting. The grove is the goddess's own precinct, and it is Athena who has shepherded Odysseus from the moment he washed ashore. Nausicaa, without knowing it, is sending him to wait in the ground of his hidden protector — the last quiet marker of the god's hand before he enters the city and the human trial of hospitality begins.

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