The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 6.328 · Book 6, lines 328–331

Athena hears, but keeps her distance

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ὣς ἔφατʼ εὐχόμενος, τοῦ δʼ ἔκλυε Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη. αὐτῷ δʼ οὔ πω φαίνετʼ ἐναντίη· αἴδετο γάρ ῥα πατροκασίγνητον· ὁ δʼ ἐπιζαφελῶς μενέαινεν ἀντιθέῳ Ὀδυσῆι πάρος ἣν γαῖαν ἱκέσθαι.

So he spoke in prayer, and Pallas Athena heard him. But she did not yet appear to him face to face, for she stood in awe of her father's brother; he raged furiously against godlike Odysseus until he should reach his own land.

Word by word

ὣςhṑssoἔφατʼéphat’he spokeεὐχόμενοςeuchómenosin prayer,τοῦtoûhimδʼd’(and)ἔκλυεéklueheardΠαλλὰςPallàsPallasἈθήνηAthḗnēAthena.αὐτῷautôito himδʼd’(but)οὔnotπωyetφαίνετʼphaínet’did appearἐναντίηenantíēface to face·αἴδετοaídetoshe stood in awe ofγάρgár(for)ῥαrha(so)πατροκασίγνητονpatrokasígnētonher father's brother·hoheδʼd’(and)ἐπιζαφελῶςepizaphelôsfuriouslyμενέαινενmenéainenkept ragingἀντιθέῳantithéōiat godlikeὈδυσῆιOdysêiOdysseusπάροςpárosuntilἣνhḕnhis ownγαῖανgaîanlandἱκέσθαιhikésthaihe should reach.

The setting

The close of Book 6. Athena hears the prayer but does not show herself, out of deference to Poseidon — her uncle — whose rage against Odysseus is not yet spent.

A note on this passage

The book ends on a held breath. Athena hears the prayer — the poem says so plainly — but she will not yet appear to Odysseus in the open, because she defers to Poseidon, her father's brother, whose fury is still hot. So the help arrives, but veiled; the goddess works from behind a curtain of family tact.

The last line returns, deliberately, to the note the poem sounded at the very start: Poseidon raging until Odysseus reaches his own land. Book 6 closes exactly where Book 1 opened, on the sea-god's grudge and the one condition that ends it — home. Even a goddess bows to the older god's anger for now, and the reader is reminded that Odysseus, safe on Phaeacian soil, is still not yet home.

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