The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 6.41 · Book 6, lines 41–46

Athena departs to changeless Olympus

Read the full text in our reader

ἡ μὲν ἄρʼ ὣς εἰποῦσʼ ἀπέβη γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη Οὔλυμπόνδʼ, ὅθι φασὶ θεῶν ἕδος ἀσφαλὲς αἰεὶ ἔμμεναι. οὔτʼ ἀνέμοισι τινάσσεται οὔτε ποτʼ ὄμβρῳ δεύεται οὔτε χιὼν ἐπιπίλναται, ἀλλὰ μάλʼ αἴθρη πέπταται ἀνέφελος, λευκὴ δʼ ἐπιδέδρομεν αἴγλη· τῷ ἔνι τέρπονται μάκαρες θεοὶ ἤματα πάντα.

So, having spoken, grey-eyed Athena departed to Olympus, where they say the seat of the gods stays secure forever: not shaken by winds, nor drenched by rain, nor does snow fall on it, but a cloudless air spreads out, and a white radiance runs over it; there the blessed gods take their delight all their days.

Word by word

sheμὲνmèn(then)ἄρʼár’(so)ὣςhṑsthusεἰποῦσʼeipoûs’having spokenἀπέβηapébēdepartedγλαυκῶπιςglaukôpisgrey-eyedἈθήνηAthḗnēAthenaΟὔλυμπόνδʼOúlumpónd’to Olympus,ὅθιhóthiwhereφασὶphasìthey sayθεῶνtheônof the godsἕδοςhédosthe seatἀσφαλὲςasphalèssecureαἰεὶaieìforeverἔμμεναιémmenaiis.οὔτʼoút’neitherἀνέμοισιanémoisiby windsτινάσσεταιtinássetaiis it shakenοὔτεoútenorποτʼpot’everὄμβρῳómbrōiby rainδεύεταιdeúetaiis it drenchedοὔτεoútenorχιὼνchiṑnsnowἐπιπίλναταιepipílnataifalls upon [it],ἀλλὰallàbutμάλʼmál’veryαἴθρηaíthrēcloudless airπέπταταιpéptataiis spread outἀνέφελοςanépheloscloudless,λευκὴleukḕwhiteδʼd’(and)ἐπιδέδρομενepidédromenhas spread over [it]αἴγληaíglēa radiance·τῷtôithereἔνιéniwithinτέρπονταιtérpontaitake their delightμάκαρεςmákaresthe blessedθεοὶtheoìgodsἤματαḗmata[all their] daysπάνταpántaall.

The setting

The dream done, the narrative follows Athena home. These lines are the set-piece description of Olympus, the changeless dwelling of the gods, before the poem returns to Nausicaa waking at dawn.

A note on this passage

Her work done, Athena leaves, and the poem climbs with her to Olympus for the famous picture of the gods' home: never shaken by wind, never wet with rain or snow, wrapped in cloudless brightness, where the blessed gods are at ease for all their days.

The calm is placed on purpose. We pass straight from this weatherless, painless heaven to a girl who must beg a cart and a man asleep in the dirt under leaves. Homer sets the gods' unbroken ease beside the whole human world of weather, labor and need out of which the rest of Book 6 is made.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 6.41 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 6.41 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/6.41/