The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 6.7 · Book 6, lines 7–12

How Scheria was founded

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ἔνθεν ἀναστήσας ἄγε Ναυσίθοος θεοειδής, εἷσεν δὲ Σχερίῃ, ἑκὰς ἀνδρῶν ἀλφηστάων, ἀμφὶ δὲ τεῖχος ἔλασσε πόλει, καὶ ἐδείματο οἴκους, καὶ νηοὺς ποίησε θεῶν, καὶ ἐδάσσατʼ ἀρούρας. ἀλλʼ ὁ μὲν ἤδη κηρὶ δαμεὶς Ἄϊδόσδε βεβήκει, Ἀλκίνοος δὲ τότʼ ἦρχε, θεῶν ἄπο μήδεα εἰδώς.

From there godlike Nausithous raised them up and led them away, and settled them in Scheria, far from bread-eating men; he drove a wall around the city, and built houses, and made temples of the gods, and divided the plough-lands. But he by now had gone down to Hades, struck down by doom; and Alcinous then ruled, knowing counsels from the gods.

Word by word

ἔνθενénthenfrom thereἀναστήσαςanastḗsashaving raised [them] upἄγεâgeled [them]ΝαυσίθοοςNausíthoosNausithousθεοειδήςtheoeidḗsgodlike,εἷσενheîsensettled [them]δὲ(and)ΣχερίῃScheríēiin Scheria,ἑκὰςhekàsfar fromἀνδρῶνandrônmenἀλφηστάωνalphēstáōnwho eat bread,ἀμφὶamphìaroundδὲ(and)τεῖχοςteîchosa wallἔλασσεélassehe droveπόλειpóleifor the city,καὶkaìandἐδείματοedeímatobuiltοἴκουςoíkoushouses,καὶkaìandνηοὺςnēoùstemplesποίησεpoíēsemadeθεῶνtheônof the gods,καὶkaìandἐδάσσατʼedássat’divided outἀρούραςaroúrasthe plough-lands.ἀλλʼall’buthoheμὲνmèn(indeed)ἤδηḗdēby nowκηρὶkērìby doomδαμεὶςdameìsovercomeἌϊδόσδεAïdósdedown to Hadesβεβήκειbebḗkeihad gone,ἈλκίνοοςAlkínoosAlcinousδὲ(and)τότʼtót’thenἦρχεêrcheruled,θεῶνtheônfrom the godsἄποápo(from)μήδεαmḗdeacounselsεἰδώςeidṓsknowing.

The setting

The narrator gives the Phaeacians' recent past. Nausithous, their founder-king, led them away from their old home near the violent Cyclopes and established their new city of Scheria. He is now dead, and his son Alcinous rules.

A note on this passage

A city's whole founding, told as a list of deeds. Nausithous led the Phaeacians out, set them in Scheria beyond ordinary men, ran a wall around the town, raised houses and temples, and shared out the farmland. Then a single line turns a generation: he is dead, gone down to Hades, and his son Alcinous reigns.

The catalogue is a colony-charter in miniature — wall, homes, temples of the gods, divided fields — the exact acts a Greek audience of the colonizing age would recognize as founding a city. The Phaeacians are half a fairy-tale people, but their origin is drawn from real Greek practice, which makes the wonderland feel like a place one could actually have sailed to.

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