The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 7.179 · Book 7, lines 179–180

Pontonous, mix the bowl

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Alcinous — Ποντόνοε, κρητῆρα κερασσάμενος μέθυ νεῖμον πᾶσιν ἀνὰ μέγαρον, ἵνα καὶ Διὶ τερπικεραύνῳ

Pontonous, mix the bowl and deal out wine to all through the hall, so that to Zeus also, who delights in thunder —

Word by word

Alcinous
ΠοντόνοεPontónoePontonous,κρητῆραkrētêrathe bowlκερασσάμενοςkerassámenosmixμέθυméthywineνεῖμονneîmondeal outπᾶσινpâsinto allἀνὰanáthroughμέγαρονmégaronthe hall,ἵναhínaso thatκαὶkaíalsoΔιὶDiíto Zeusτερπικεραύνῳterpikeraunōiwho delights in thunder

The setting

King Alcinous calls to his herald to begin the wine-pouring for the whole hall.

A note on this passage

Alcinous names his herald, Pontonous, and gives the order for the evening libation: mix the bowl, serve wine to everyone through the hall, so that they may pour to Zeus. The command turns a private welcome into a shared act of the whole company.

The sentence breaks off mid-thought — 'so that to Zeus, who delights in thunder…' — and the reason waits for the next line. Homer ends the evening as he began the welcome, by turning to the god who stands behind the stranger. Even the closing cup of the feast is aimed upward, to the power that made the guest sacred.

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