The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 7.219 · Book 7, lines 219–221

The belly bids him eat and forget

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ὡς καὶ ἐγὼ πένθος μὲν ἔχω φρεσίν, ἡ δὲ μάλʼ αἰεὶ ἐσθέμεναι κέλεται καὶ πινέμεν, ἐκ δέ με πάντων ληθάνει ὅσσʼ ἔπαθον, καὶ ἐνιπλησθῆναι ἀνώγει.

As I too hold grief in my heart, yet it forever bids me eat and drink, and makes me forget utterly all that I have suffered, and commands me to be filled full.

Word by word

ὡςhōsasκαὶkaìtooἐγὼegṑIπένθοςpénthosgriefμὲνmèn(indeed)ἔχωéchōholdφρεσίνphresínin my heart,itδὲ(but)μάλʼmál’veryαἰεὶaieìeverἐσθέμεναιesthémenaito eatκέλεταιkéletaibids meκαὶkaìandπινέμενpinémento drink,ἐκekutterlyδέ(and)μεmemeπάντωνpántōnallληθάνειlētháneimakes [me] forgetὅσσʼhóss’thatἔπαθονépathonI suffered,καὶkaìandἐνιπλησθῆναιeniplēsthênaito be filled fullἀνώγειanṓgeicommands.

The setting

Odysseus completes the thought: he, like any man, carries grief, yet the belly overrides it — commanding food and drink and, for a while, forgetfulness of all he has endured.

A note on this passage

The apology finishes with an honest paradox. Odysseus holds real grief, and the same belly that shamed him a moment ago now does him a mercy: it makes him eat, drink, and briefly forget his sufferings. Hunger, which looked like weakness, turns out to be the body's way of surviving sorrow.

The quiet word is ‘forget.’ The Odyssey is full of dangerous forgetting — the lotus, Circe, Calypso's island, all the sweet oblivions that nearly cost him home. Here forgetting is small and safe: one meal's respite. But the poem has taught us to hear the word warily, and the man who most wants to remember Ithaca admits how good it is, sometimes, to set memory down.

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