The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 7.255 · Book 7, lines 255–258

Calypso's offer

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ναίει ἐυπλόκαμος, δεινὴ θεός, ἥ με λαβοῦσα ἐνδυκέως ἐφίλει τε καὶ ἔτρεφεν ἠδὲ ἔφασκε θήσειν ἀθάνατον καὶ ἀγήραον ἤματα πάντα· ἀλλʼ ἐμὸν οὔ ποτε θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἔπειθεν.

dwells, the fair-haired, a dread goddess, who, taking me, kindly loved and tended me, and declared she would make me immortal and ageless all my days; but never did she persuade the heart in my breast.

Word by word

ναίειnaíeidwellsἐυπλόκαμοςeuplókamosthe fair-haired,δεινὴdeinḕa dreadθεόςtheósgoddess,hḗwhoμεmemeλαβοῦσαlaboûsatakingἐνδυκέωςendykéōskindlyἐφίλειephíleilovedτεte(and)καὶkaìandἔτρεφενétrephentendedἠδὲēdèandἔφασκεéphaskedeclaredθήσεινthḗseinshe would make [me]ἀθάνατονathánatonimmortalκαὶkaìandἀγήραονagḗraonagelessἤματαḗmatadaysπάνταpántaall·ἀλλʼall’butἐμὸνemònmyοὔneverποτεpote(ever)θυμὸνthymònheartἐνὶenìinστήθεσσινstḗthessinthe breastἔπειθενépeithenshe persuaded.

The setting

On Ogygia the goddess Calypso took the castaway in, cared for him, and promised to make him immortal and ageless forever — but she could never win his heart.

A note on this passage

On the island the goddess takes the castaway in. Calypso loves and tends him, and offers the greatest gift a divinity can give a man: to be made immortal and never grow old, for all time. It is the offer at the centre of the Odyssey.

And he refuses it — or rather, she can never persuade his heart. The plain last line carries the poem's deepest choice: Odysseus would rather be a mortal going home than a deathless man kept on a perfect island. Home and a human life outweigh eternity. The refusal defines him as surely as any deed of arms.

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