The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 7.264 · Book 7, lines 264–266

Sent off on the raft

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πέμπε δʼ ἐπὶ σχεδίης πολυδέσμου, πολλὰ δʼ ἔδωκε, σῖτον καὶ μέθυ ἡδύ, καὶ ἄμβροτα εἵματα ἕσσεν, οὖρον δὲ προέηκεν ἀπήμονά τε λιαρόν τε.

She sent me off on a raft of many bindings, and gave many things: bread and sweet wine, and she clothed me in immortal garments, and sent forth a fair wind, gentle and warm.

Word by word

πέμπεpémpeshe sent [me]δʼd’(and)ἐπὶepìonσχεδίηςschedíēsa raftπολυδέσμουpolydésmoumany-bound,πολλὰpollàmany thingsδʼd’(and)ἔδωκεédōkeshe gave,σῖτονsîtonbreadκαὶkaìandμέθυméthywineἡδύhēdýsweet,καὶkaìandἄμβροταámbrotaimmortalεἵματαheímatagarmentsἕσσενhéssenshe clothed [me in],οὖρονoûrona fair windδὲ(and)προέηκενproéēkenshe sent forthἀπήμονάapḗmonágentleτεte(both)λιαρόνliarónand warmτεte(and).

The setting

Calypso equips Odysseus for the voyage home: a bound-together raft, provisions of bread and wine, fresh clothing, and a gentle following wind.

A note on this passage

Calypso sends him off well. She builds him a raft of many bindings, loads it with bread and sweet wine, dresses him in immortal clothing, and calls up a mild, following wind to speed him on.

For all that she could not keep him, she equips him generously — the parting of a goddess, not a jailer. The gentle wind is her last gift, and it belongs to a recurring truth of these books: even the powers that hold Odysseus back can, when they let go, help him home. The raft is a fragile thing to set against the sea, and the poem knows it.

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