The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 7.334 · Book 7, lines 334–338

White-armed Arete orders the bed made

Read the full text in our reader

ὣς οἱ μὲν τοιαῦτα πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἀγόρευον· κέκλετο δʼ Ἀρήτη λευκώλενος ἀμφιπόλοισιν δέμνιʼ ὑπʼ αἰθούσῃ θέμεναι καὶ ῥήγεα καλὰ πορφύρεʼ ἐμβαλέειν στορέσαι τʼ ἐφύπερθε τάπητας χλαίνας τʼ ἐνθέμεναι οὔλας καθύπερθεν ἕσασθαι.

So they spoke such things to one another; and white-armed Arete bade her handmaids set bedsteads under the portico, and throw on fair purple blankets, and spread coverlets on top, and lay woolly cloaks over them to wrap round.

Word by word

ὣςhṑssoοἱhoìtheyμὲνmèn(indeed)τοιαῦταtoiaûtasuch thingsπρὸςpròstoἀλλήλουςallḗlousone anotherἀγόρευονagóreuonwere speaking·κέκλετοkékletobadeδʼd’(and)ἈρήτηArḗtēAreteλευκώλενοςleukṓlenoswhite-armedἀμφιπόλοισινamphipóloisinher handmaidsδέμνιʼdémni’bedsteadsὑπʼhyp’underαἰθούσῃaithoúsēithe porticoθέμεναιthémenaito setκαὶkaìandῥήγεαrhḗgeablanketsκαλὰkalàfairπορφύρεʼporphýre’purpleἐμβαλέεινembaléeinto throw onστορέσαιstorésaito spreadτʼt’(and)ἐφύπερθεephýpertheon topτάπηταςtápētascoverletsχλαίναςchlaínascloaksτʼt’(and)ἐνθέμεναιenthémenaito layοὔλαςoúlaswoollyκαθύπερθενkathýperthenover themἕσασθαιhésasthaito wrap round.

The setting

The exchange between Odysseus and Alcinous is over. Now the household prepares the guest for the night, in the roofed portico (αἴθουσα) along the courtyard where honored guests slept.

A note on this passage

The talk ends and the house turns to the guest's bed. White-armed Arete gives the orders: her maids are to set bedsteads under the portico, throw fair purple rugs over them, spread coverlets, and lay thick woolly cloaks on top for warmth. It is the fixed bedding-scene of a great house, told in its full comfort.

Notice whose voice does it. Alcinous is king, but it is Arete who commands the household and sees the stranger settled — the same quiet authority Athena told Odysseus to court first, clasping her knees before anyone else's. The purple and the piled wool are not idle detail either: xenia is measured in exactly this, how well a house beds the man at its door.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 7.334 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 7.334 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/7.334/