The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 7.7 · Book 7, lines 7–9

The old nurse of Apeire

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αὐτὴ δʼ ἐς θάλαμον ἑὸν ἤιε· δαῖε δέ οἱ πῦρ γρῆυς Ἀπειραίη, θαλαμηπόλος Εὐρυμέδουσα, τήν ποτʼ Ἀπείρηθεν νέες ἤγαγον ἀμφιέλισσαι·

But she herself went into her chamber; and the old woman of Apeire kindled a fire for her, the chambermaid Eurymedousa, whom curved ships once brought from Apeire.

Word by word

αὐτὴautḕshe herselfδʼd’(and)ἐςesintoθάλαμονthálamonher chamberἑὸνheònher ownἤιεḗiewent·δαῖεdaîekindledδέ(and)οἱhoifor herπῦρpŷra fireγρῆυςgrêusthe old womanἈπειραίηApeiraíēof Apeire,θαλαμηπόλοςthalamēpólosthe chambermaidΕὐρυμέδουσαEurymédousaEurymedousa,τήνtḕnwhomποτʼpot’onceἈπείρηθενApeírēthenfrom Apeireνέεςnéesshipsἤγαγονḗgagonbroughtἀμφιέλισσαιamphiélissaicurved on both sides·

The setting

Nausicaa withdraws to her room. The poem pauses on the servant who tends her fire — Eurymedousa, an old woman carried to Scheria long ago in the ships.

A note on this passage

A quiet domestic close-up. The princess goes to her chamber, and an old serving-woman kindles the fire for her. The poem gives the servant a name, a homeland, and a history: Eurymedousa, brought from Apeire in the ships.

The undercurrent is how she came. She is a prize of raiding — carried off ‘once’ from a far country to the Phaeacian court. Homer names her tenderly and states her captivity plainly in the same breath; the comfort of the great house rests on someone else's uprooting, mentioned without apology.

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Odyssey 7.7 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/7.7/