The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 8.140 · Book 8, lines 140–142

Euryalus: challenge him yourself

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τὸν δʼ αὖτʼ Εὐρύαλος ἀπαμείβετο φώνησέν τε·
Euryalus — Λαοδάμα, μάλα τοῦτο ἔπος κατὰ μοῖραν ἔειπες. αὐτὸς νῦν προκάλεσσαι ἰὼν καὶ πέφραδε μῦθον.

But Euryalus in turn answered him and spoke: Laodamas, this word you have spoken quite rightly, in due measure. Now you yourself, go and challenge him, and declare your word.

Word by word

τὸνtònhimδʼd’(but)αὖτʼaût’in turnΕὐρύαλοςEurýalosEuryalusἀπαμείβετοapameíbetoansweredφώνησένphṓnēsénand spokeτεte(and)·
Euryalus
ΛαοδάμαLaodámaLaodamas,μάλαmálaquiteτοῦτοtoûtothisἔποςéposwordκατὰkatàrightlyμοῖρανmoîranin due measureἔειπεςéeipesyou have spoken.αὐτὸςautòsyourselfνῦνnŷnnowπροκάλεσσαιprokálessaichallenge himἰὼνiṑngoκαὶkaìandπέφραδεpéphradedeclareμῦθονmŷthonyour word.

The setting

Laodamas has suggested testing the guest. Euryalus, another young Phaeacian, answers him.

A note on this passage

Euryalus seconds the idea and hands it back to Laodamas: well said — now go and challenge the stranger yourself. The reply formula (‘answered him and spoke’) frames a short, brisk exchange between the young men.

The relay is telling. No one yet speaks to the guest directly; they arrange him among themselves first. Euryalus, who will soon insult Odysseus outright, here merely nudges Laodamas forward — the politeness before the provocation. The scene is quietly building toward the taunt that finally stings the stranger into the ring.

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